Visual MODFLOW Version 4.3 - Readme
Schlumberger Water Services is pleased to welcome you to the growing community of Visual MODFLOW users, currently consisting of more than 6,000 scientists and engineers from around the world. We are proud of the fact that Visual MODFLOW is the most popular and widely-used groundwater modeling software package in the world, and we are committed to maintaining a leading position in groundwater software development.
If you are purchasing a new license(s), your purchase includes 1 year of Software Maintenance. You may purchase additional 1-year increments for your Maintenance Contract at the time of software purchase, or at any time during your Maintenance Contract period. If you are upgrading an existing software license, 1 year of Software Maintenance is included.
This document provides supplemental information to the Visual MODFLOW User's Manual and contains late-breaking details on new features and known issues with the program. You are encouraged to read this document prior to starting Visual MODFLOW.
Visual MODFLOW is the most complete and easy-to-use modeling environment for practical applications in three-dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant transport simulations. This fully-integrated package combines MODFLOW, MODPATH, ZoneBudget, MT3Dxx/RT3D, and WinPEST with the most intuitive and powerful graphical interface available. The logical menu structure and easy-to-use graphical tools allow you to:
The model input parameters and results can be visualized in 2D (cross-section and plan view) or 3D at any time during the development of the model or the displaying of the results. For complete three-dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant transport modeling, Visual MODFLOW is the only software package you will need.
When you purchase Visual MODFLOW, or any Schlumberger Water Services product, you not only get the best software in the industry, you also gain the reputation of the company behind the product, and professional technical support for the software from our team of qualified groundwater modeling professionals. Schlumberger Water Services has been developing groundwater software since 1989 and our software is recognized, accepted and used by groundwater professionals in over 90 different countries around the world. This type of recognition is invaluable in establishing the credibility of your modeling software to clients and regulatory agencies.
New Features in v. 4.3
The following new features are available in Visual MODFLOW v.4.3:
Numeric Engine Updates
The following numeric engines have been updated to the most recent versions:
For MT3DMS transport variants that involve multiple species, you can now leverage the power of multiple processors (or dual core processor) on your machine. One or more species can be allocated to the available processors on your machine, and solved independently.
Upgraded MODFLOW-SURFACT to v.3.0Visual MODFLOW 4.3 supports the following MODFLOW-SURFACT v.3.0 features:
NOTE: The Visual MODFLOW v.4.3 GUI has been designed to present settings available in MODFLOW-SURFACT v.3 only. You may continue to use the previous version of MODFLOW-SURFACT (v.2.2) within Visual MODFLOW, though, please be aware that you will see settings for features that are specific to SURFACT v.3 (PCG5 solver, flags in the MODFLOW/Time Steps window, and Time series options for Recharge and Evapotranspiration). Please do not attempt to use these new features with v.2.2 of MODFLOW-SURFACT.
Implementation of Multi-Node Well (MNW) Package
Visual MODFLOW now features the drawdown-limited, Multi-Node Well (MNW) Package. When used with the MODFLOW flow model, MNW allows you to simulate intraborehole flow in wells with screens that span multiple aquifer layers. Through the newly improved Wells Manager window, you can now select which well package to use (MNW or WEL), specify a well loss type (Skin, Linear or Nonlinear) and its respective values to simulate well losses, specify pumping and drawdown contraints, and select the cell-to-well conductance method.
For more information on the draw-down limited, Multi-Node Well package, please refer to User Guide for the Drawdown-Limited, Multi-Node well (MNW) package for the U.S Geological Survey's Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model, Versions MODFLOW-96 and MODFLOW-2000 by K.J. Halford and R.T.Hanson.
Enhanced Wells ManagerTo accommodate data input for the MNW package, the wells manager was dramatically improved to allow for easier definition and modification of properties for pumping and observation wells. The following new features are available:
Visual Modflow now allows you to import species concentrations for point source concentration boundary conditions. This is especially useful for PHT3D simulations with multiple variants.
Run SEAWAT with Uncoupled FlowVisual MODFLOW 4.3 supports uncoupled variable-density flow and solute transport for SEAWAT simulations. A new option in the SEAWAT run settings allows you to uncouple flow with transport and run the simulation using an existing user-specified concentration file (*.UCN).
New Features in v. 4.2
The following new features are available in Visual MODFLOW v.4.2
PHT3D IntegrationPHT3D is a multi-component transport model for three-dimensional reactive transport in saturated porous media. It couples the two existing and widely used computer programs, the solute transport model MT3DMS and the USGS geochemical code PHREEQC-2. The coupled model forms a powerful and comprehensive three-dimensional reactive multi-component transport model, which can handle a broad range of equilibrium and kinetically controlled biogeochemical processes.
Visual MODFLOW includes the following reaction module templates that allow the user to develop their own reaction modules and to customize them to site-specific aquifer conditions:
For demonstration purposes Visual MODFLOW includes several sample reaction modules that enable the user to simulate selected, well-known benchmark problems for reactive transport such as:
Furthermore, additional reaction module templates that can be adapted by the user to address specific reactive transport problems, for example:
DHI's MIKE 11 software package is a versatile and modular engineering tool for modeling conditions in rivers, lakes/reservoirs, irrigation canals and other inland water systems. The basic river network/channel modeling component of MIKE 11 is now integrated into Visual MODFLOW with the use of OpenMI technology, providing the tools for integrated surface water - groundwater flow.
MT3DMS UpdateVisual MODFLOW supports MT3DMS v.5.1, which includes an option to simulate zeroth-order decay or production. Zeroth-order reactions may be useful for describing certain types of biogeochemical decay or production. In addition, zeroth-order reactions can be used for direct simulation of groundwater ages or calculation of parameter sensitivities.
SEAWAT UpdateVisual MODFLOW now supports updated version of SEAWAT, v.3.11.02, which addresses the following issues:
New Features in v. 4.1
The following new features were added in Visual MODFLOW v.4.1.
New Features in v.4.0
The main interface for Visual MODFLOW 4.0 has the much of the same user-friendly look and feel as the previous versions of Visual MODFLOW. However, the functionality of the program has been dramatically improved to give you more powerful tools for entering, modifying, analyzing and presenting your groundwater modeling data. Some of the more significant upgrade features are described below.
Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 allows you to export virtually any model property values, and simulation results, to a variety or ASCII and binary data formats including:
The exporting capabilities of Visual MODFLOW have been greatly expanded, providing a full suite of common graphical image and GIS formats (including Tecplot .DAT, ESRI .SHP, AutoCAD .DXF, .GIF, .JPG, .TIF, .PNG, and .BMP) with options for increasing image resolution and controlling image quality of graphics image files. These high-resolution images can either be exported to a separate graphics file for manipulation with third-party editing software, or inserted directly into a report document.
Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 includes an interface supporting pumping well optimization using the Modular Groundwater Optimizer (MGO) program. This program is primarily used to determine the optimal well pumping and/or injection rates at one or more wells, in order to achieve a specific objective while maintaining reasonable system responses. Some of the more common scenarios include:
MGO has been developed by Dr. Chunmiao Zheng under a contract for the U.S. Department of Defense. A public domain version is available with similar optimization capabilities.
Previous versions of Visual MODFLOW offered few options for customizing the print layout, and a limited amount of space for description of the image being printed. Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 includes a more flexible page layout designer for adding image descriptions, project descriptions, and a company logo.
Visual MODFLOW now includes the new SAMG solver developed by the SCAI-Frauhofer Institute in Germany. This solver has been demonstrated to be from 3 to 11 times faster than the traditional PCG solver for medium sized models, and much faster still for large models containing one million or more grid cells.
The drawing tools and algorithms used to render the color shaded contour maps of distributed data have been upgraded to include rich RGB color schemes, and to allow for color map transparency in order to see underlying model features. The color schemes remain the same, however, the colors themselves are much more vibrant, and the transition between colors is much smoother.
Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 incorporates graphical selection and assignment of grid cell elevations. You can easily digitize the desired cell area using a polygon or rectangle selection, or simply “paint” a group of cells, and then assign a constant elevation to the top or bottom of the layer surface. Built-in data validation checks prevent layer surfaces from intersecting adjacent layers, and provides suggested remedies in situations where this would occur.
Although previous versions of Visual MODFLOW were able to import MODFLOW-88 data sets, the import process often ignored important data such as Specific Storage and Specific Yield values, and it was not able to accommodate quasi-3D models containing implicitly represented aquitards. Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 has a significantly improved importing process that supports MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-96, and MODFLOW-88 data sets. This new process utilizes a modified version of the USGS utility (MF962MF2K.EXE) to convert MODFLOW-96 and MODFLOW-88 data sets into MODFLOW-2000 format, and then imports the MODFLOW-2000 data set into the Visual MODFLOW graphical environment.
Visual MODFLOW v.3.0.0 introduced the capability to import and interpolate Conductivity and Storage zone distributions from external data sources including XYZ ASCII .TXT files, MS Access .MDB files, MS Excel .XLS file, and ESRI Point and line .SHP files. Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 extends this capability to additional model properties including Initial Heads, Initial Concentrations, and Dispersivities. The ability to map property zones and recharge zones from ESRI Polygon .SHP files is also included.
Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 provides a dramatically improved set of tools for importing, creating, and modifying layer surface elevations for the finite difference model grid. From importing USGS DEM files, to specifying a constant slope using Strike and Dip information, no other graphical interface offers a more complete set of features for designing the model grid layer surfaces, including:
Layer surface elevations may be visualized using three different view tabs:
Previous versions of Visual MODFLOW supported importing an unlimited number of site map images, but the images were required to be in .BMP form, and it was only possible to view one site map image at a time. Visual MODFLOW v.4.0 provides support for importing and displaying the most common graphics image formats, including .JPG, .GIF, .TIF, .PNG, and .BMP files. Additionally, a transparency setting may be applied to the imported images in order to display multiple images simultaneously, or to view other model attributes underneath the site map image overlay.
Predictive Analysis is similar in function to Goal Programming. The user asks the program to minimize or maximize a specific system response (e.g. aquifer head or groundwater concentration) by adjusting selected model parameters within given bounds, while still maintaining the obligation of a calibrated model. By using Predictive Analysis, the modeler is able to replace the traditional trial-and-error sensitivity analysis by asking questions such as:
Fixed in v.4.3.0.154 (May 2008)
Added to v.4.3.0.154 (May 2008)
Fixed in v.4.2.0.153 (November 2007)
Added to v.4.2.0.153 (November 2007)
Fixed in v.4.1.0.146 (March 2006)
Breaking Change
Fixed in v.4.1.0.145 (January 2006)
Fixed in v.4.1.0.144 (January 2006)
Visual MODFLOW is fully backwards compatible with projects from Version 3.X and 4.x. Visual MODFLOW automatically detects whether a project was created in an earlier version of Visual MODFLOW. If it detects such a project, Visual MODFLOW will automatically update the files to the current format. However, since the converted files are not backwards compatible, Visual MODFLOW will ask if you want to create a backup copy of the project before it converts the files.
NOTE: Although the direct opening of Visual MODFLOW 2.X and older models is not explicitly supported, due to the possibility of differences between the original project and the converted project, in most cases there should be no issues experienced when directly opening an old Visual MODFLOW project in Version 4.3. However, SWS recommends that you carefully check your Input and Run parameters after converting to the current format, before continuing to work with the project. If you encounter problems with converting old projects, please contact us for Extended Modeling Support (EMS):
http://www.swstechnology.com/support_extended.php
It is recommended that you ALWAYS create a backup copy of any project files you open in the new version of Visual MODFLOW.
NOTE: Schlumberger Water Services is not responsible for any direct or indirect damages, however caused, if project data has not been securely and independently backed up.
Visual MODFLOW is shipped with a printed and bound copy of the Visual MODFLOW User's Manual. This manual contains detailed descriptions of the features and analysis capabilities of Visual MODFLOW and Visual MODFLOW 3D-Explorer, and instructions on how to use them to easily and effectively build, run, calibrate and visualize three-dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant transport models. Any information provided in the user's manual is also available from the on-line help file.
User's of Visual MODFLOW Pro/Premium will also receive a printed and bound copy of the WinPEST User's Manual with instructions on setting up and running a parameter estimation simulation.
The Visual MODFLOW Installation CD-ROM includes electronic copies of the Visual MODFLOW User's Manual and all supporting technical documentation for MODFLOW, MODPATH, MT3D, RT3D and WinPEST. These documents are provided in Manuals folder on the CD-ROM and are stored in AdobeTM Portable Document Format (.PDF).
The printed and on-line documentation for Visual MODFLOW is as complete as possible. However, for production purposes, the documentation was prepared prior to the final build of Visual MODFLOW. As a result, there may be some differences between the program and the documentation due to last minute changes to the interface or functionality. The following late changes are not available in the printed users manual:
Known Issues with Visual MODFLOW
Although every reasonable effort has been made to fix any known problems with the software, there are some issues with the software we were not able to fix before the program was released. These remaining issues will not affect the results of the simulation in any way, but they do affect your ability to use the software. We are working towards the elimination of these problems, and we will be posting patch installation programs to the ftp site from time to time so you can update your program. However, in the meantime, it is important for you to know about the issues that may affect the performance of the software and your ability to use it effectively. These issues are documented below:
Scientific Software Group
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